What does the term abuse refer to in a healthcare context?

In a healthcare context, abuse refers to misuse or improper treatment of individuals, particularly those who are vulnerable, such as patients or residents in care facilities. This includes actions that cause physical harm, emotional distress, or psychological trauma. Abuse can take various forms such as physical abuse, emotional abuse, sexual abuse, or financial exploitation. It violates the fundamental rights of individuals and undermines their well-being, dignity, and safety.

Proper treatment is not considered abuse, as it implies adherence to healthcare standards that promote the health and welfare of the patient. Excessive supervision, while possibly concerning in other contexts, does not fall under the definition of abuse as it does not inherently involve mistreatment or harm. Negligence in care refers to a failure to provide the appropriate standard of care and can lead to harm, but it is distinct from abuse, which specifically involves intentional or reckless mistreatment. Thus, abuse is primarily characterized as misuse or improper treatment, making it clear why this option accurately defines the term in a healthcare setting.