What is the excess of atheromas in the arteries often associated with?

The presence of excess atheromas in the arteries is primarily linked to high cholesterol levels. Atheromas are fatty deposits that accumulate in the arterial walls, leading to a condition known as atherosclerosis. High cholesterol, particularly low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, contributes significantly to the formation of these deposits. When cholesterol levels are elevated over time, it can lead to the buildup of plaque in arteries, increasing the risk of cardiovascular diseases such as heart attacks and strokes.

In contrast, low blood pressure does not contribute to the formation of atheromas and is generally considered beneficial for cardiovascular health. Excessive exercise, while important for overall health and can help manage cholesterol levels, does not directly cause the formation of atheromas. High sodium levels can lead to hypertension, which is related to cardiovascular risks but does not directly indicate the presence of cholesterol-related atheromas. Thus, the relationship between elevated cholesterol levels and the development of atheromas makes it clear why this choice is the most accurate.