What type of mattress is designed to promote skin integrity by alternating pressure to prevent skin breakdown?

An alternating pressure mattress is specifically designed to promote skin integrity by applying differing levels of pressure to various areas of the body. This mechanism effectively reduces the risk of pressure ulcers by preventing prolonged pressure on any one part of the skin. As the mattress alternates between inflated and deflated sections, it enhances blood circulation and allows the skin to recover from any pressure that may occur while a person is lying down.

In contrast, a memory foam mattress, while supportive, does not provide the dynamic pressure relief needed to actively prevent skin breakdown. It conforms to body shape but lacks the ability to change pressure profiles like an alternating pressure mattress does. Water mattresses offer a unique sleeping experience but also do not provide the necessary varying pressure needed to maintain skin integrity. A standard mattress typically does not have specialized features to address skin health and pressure distribution, making it less effective at preventing issues like bedsore formation.