Which personal protective equipment (PPE) is required when dealing with a patient who has an infectious disease?

The correct choice emphasizes the comprehensive approach needed in infection control when caring for a patient with an infectious disease. Utilizing gloves, masks, gowns, and eye protection forms a critical part of the Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) that safeguards both healthcare workers and other patients from potential exposure to pathogens.

Gloves protect the hands from direct contact with infectious materials, while masks are essential in preventing the inhalation of airborne pathogens. Gowns serve to protect the skin and clothing from contamination, particularly during procedures and interactions where splashes or contact with bodily fluids may occur. Eye protection, such as goggles or face shields, is vital in scenarios where there is a risk of splashes that could lead to eye contamination.

This multi-layered approach underscores the importance of using the appropriate PPE for specific situations based on the mode of transmission of the infectious agent, which is outlined in infection control policies and guidelines. These practices aim to minimize the risk of transmission and ensure safety in healthcare settings.